Built between 1932 and 1934 in the Art Deco style, the US Customs House occupies almost an entire block of Old City. Dozens of 19th century buildings were razed for the new structure (2nd photo). Built as part of the federal building projects during the Depression, the Customs House opened on November 10, 1934, having cost over $3.5 million and employing over 4000 workers for two years.
This new building replaced the previous Customs House which had been housed in the old 2nd Bank of the United States building since 1845 (3rd photo). That building, designed by William Strickland in the Greek revival style was built in 1824 and now houses a portrait gallery as part of Independence National Historic Park.
The new Customs House reflected Philadelphia's importance as an industrial mecca of the early 1930's, back when Philadelphia was a major U.S. port. Designed by the Philadelphia architectural team of Ritter and Shay, the Customs House stood as the tallest building in Old City, until the Society Hill Towers were erected in 1969.
The building was rehabilitated in 1991-93 and underwent a major renovation from 2010-2013. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 25, 2011.
Some of the buildings torn 2nd Bank of US
down for Customs House
1933, under construction 1965 view, with Society Hill Towers Lobby
(recently completed) in background
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